Wildlife Removal Company

Groundhogs: The Unseen Threat to Your Property

Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are charming creatures at first glance, but when they invade your property, they can become a major nuisance. These burrowing animals are highly skilled at digging extensive tunnel systems beneath the surface, often in your yard, garden, or even near the foundation of your home. While groundhogs may seem harmless, their activities can lead to significant property damage and create hazards for both homeowners and animals alike.

What Are Groundhogs?

Groundhogs are a type of rodent, part of the squirrel family, and are native to North America. They are typically about 16 to 26 inches long, with thick fur and a robust, stocky body. Groundhogs are most active during the spring and summer months, as they come out of hibernation and begin to forage for food. They are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses, fruits, vegetables, and even tree bark.

Groundhog Behavior: The Burrower

Groundhogs are best known for their burrowing behavior. Their burrows can extend up to 30 feet and often have multiple entrances. These tunnels can be found in yards, gardens, and even close to the foundation of homes. The burrows serve as their living quarters, providing a safe space for them to sleep, rear their young, and escape from predators.

However, these burrows can cause major problems. Groundhog tunnels weaken the structural integrity of the soil, which can lead to collapsed driveways, cracked foundations, and uneven lawns. The digging also disrupts the roots of plants and can ruin gardens or landscaping.

Warning Signs of a Groundhog Problem

You may not always see groundhogs directly, but there are signs that they’ve taken up residence on your property:

• Burrow Entrances: Look for round holes about 8 to 12 inches in diameter, typically located in your lawn or garden.
• Nibbled Plants: Groundhogs enjoy munching on fresh vegetation, so if you notice bite marks on your plants or trees, they may be the culprits.
• Sights and Sounds: You may spot them in the early morning or late afternoon, as they are most active at dawn and dusk. Their distinctive whistle-like alarm call can also alert you to their presence.

The Damage Groundhogs Can Cause

While groundhogs may seem harmless, their burrowing and feeding habits can lead to significant damage:

• Landscape Destruction: Groundhogs love to dig, and their tunnels can ruin lawns, gardens, and flower beds. The uprooting of plants and destruction of landscaping is a common complaint among homeowners.
• Structural Damage: Burrows near the foundation of your home can weaken the ground, leading to cracks in driveways, walkways, and even your house’s foundation. This can be costly to repair and may pose a safety risk.
• Agricultural Impact: For farmers and gardeners, groundhogs can be a serious problem. They not only destroy crops but can also create uneven terrain, making it difficult to plant and maintain crops.

Health Risks and Safety Concerns

Groundhogs are not only a nuisance for property damage but also pose potential health risks. Their burrows can create tripping hazards, and their presence can increase the chances of attracting other pests. Additionally, groundhogs are known to carry diseases like rabies and can host parasites such as ticks, fleas, and mites, which may transfer to pets or humans.

How to Deal with a Groundhog Infestation

If you have a groundhog problem, it’s essential to address it promptly to avoid further damage. Here are some steps to take:

1. Seal Entry Points: If you spot a burrow, seal it off as soon as possible. Make sure there are no groundhogs inside before sealing the entrance, as trapping them inside can cause distress and damage.
2. Habitat Modification: Groundhogs are attracted to areas with abundant food sources and shelter. Consider removing tall grasses, weeds, and fruit-bearing plants from your yard.
3. Repellents: There are commercial groundhog repellents available, such as those that emit odors or sounds that irritate the animals. However, repellents are often not a long-term solution.
4. Trapping: In cases of severe infestation, trapping can be an effective way to remove groundhogs. Make sure to follow local laws and regulations regarding trapping and relocation, as some areas have specific rules for handling wildlife.
5. Professional Removal Services: If groundhogs are causing significant damage or you’re unable to manage the situation on your own, it’s best to contact a professional wildlife removal service. These experts have the experience and tools necessary to safely and humanely remove the animals and prevent future infestations.

Prevent Future Infestations

Once the groundhogs are removed, take preventative measures to ensure they don’t return:

• Install Fencing: Install fencing that goes at least 12 inches into the ground to prevent groundhogs from burrowing under it. Make sure the fence is made of strong material like wire mesh.
• Fill in Burrows: After removal, fill in the burrows with soil to eliminate the tunnels and discourage other animals from taking up residence.
• Keep Your Yard Clean: Maintain your lawn and garden by trimming shrubs, removing fallen fruit, and keeping your property free of weeds that could attract groundhogs.

Conclusion

While groundhogs play an essential role in the ecosystem, their presence on your property can lead to significant problems. From burrowing damage to health risks, it’s important to deal with a groundhog infestation swiftly. By being proactive and seeking professional help when needed, you can protect your property and enjoy a groundhog-free home.